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50 Years Is Enough: U.S. Network for Global Economic Justice
is a coalition of over 200 U.S. grassroots, women's, solidarity,
faith-based, policy, social- and economic-justice, youth, labor and
development organizations dedicated to the profound transformation of
the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The Network
works in solidarity with over 185 international partner organizations
in more than 65 countries. Through education and action, the Network
is committed to transforming the international financial institutions'
policies and practices, to ending the outside imposition of
neo-liberal economic programs, and to making the development process
democratic and accountable. We were founded in 1994, on the occasion
of the 50th anniversary of the founding of the World Bank and IMF. We
focus on action-oriented economic literacy training, public
mobilization, and policy advocacy.
Celebrating the 10th Year of the 50 Years Is Enough Network
Excerpts from the 10th Anniversary commemorative booklet (PDF):
Cover | History | Photos
Network
Platform & Demands to the IMF and World Bank
These demands have been formulated by the
50 Years Is Enough Network through consultations over 15 months
with the members of its South Council (representing economic
justice organizations in 13 countries in Asia, Africa, Latin
America, and the Caribbean) and others.
The first version of these demands was prepared for the April
2000 spring meetings of the IMF and World Bank; more comprehensive
consultations resulted in this version, which was finalized
in August 2001. In August 2002 the Steering Committee of the
50 Years Is Enough Network decided to adopt them as Network’s
platform, thereby replacing the
original platform written
at the founding of the organization in 1994.
We call for the immediate suspension of the policies and
practices of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World
Bank Group which have caused widespread poverty, inequality,
and suffering among the world’s peoples and damage to
the world’s environment. Substantial responsibility
for the unjust world economic system lies with those institutions
and the World Trade Organization (WTO). We note that these
institutions are anti-democratic, controlled by the G-7 governments,
and that their policies have benefited international private
sector financiers, transnational corporations, and corrupt
officials and politicians.
We further call for the creation of a neutral and credible
“Truth Commission,” composed of individuals with
a demonstrated commitment to poverty eradication and the health
of the world’s ecosystems, to investigate the actions
and impacts of the IMF and the World Bank. The Truth Commission’s
findings must be respected and acted on by the governments,
institutional officials, and civil society organizations concerned
with economic development and international financial policies.
We issue this call in the name of global justice, in solidarity
with the peoples of the Global South and the former “Soviet
bloc” countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia who
struggle for survival and dignity in the face of unjust, imperialistic
economic policies. We stand in solidarity too with the millions
in the countries of the Global North who have borne the burden
of “globalization” policies that mirror those
imposed on the Global South.
Only when the coercive powers of the international financial
institutions are eliminated shall governments be accountable
first and foremost to the will of their peoples. Only when
a system that allocates power chiefly to the wealthiest nations
for the purpose of dictating policies to the weaker and impoverished
ones is reversed shall peoples be able to forge bonds —
economic and otherwise — based on mutual respect and
the common needs of the planet and its inhabitants. Only when
integrity is restored to economic development, and both the
corrupter and the corrupted held accountable, shall the people
begin to have confidence in the decisions that have impacts
on their livelihoods and their communities. Only when the
well-being of all, including the most vulnerable peoples and
ecosystems, is given priority over corporate profits can we
achieve genuine sustainable development and create a world
of justice, equality, peace, and ecological values, where
fundamental human rights, including internationally-recognized
social, cultural, environmental, and economic rights, are
respected.
With these ends in mind, we make the following demands of
the management, executive directors, and Governors of the
World Bank and the International Monetary Fund:
1. DEBT CANCELLATION: We demand that the
IMF and World Bank cancel 100% of all claimed debts without
imposing any form of external conditionalities. We concur
with the position of Jubilee South that holds these debts
to be illegitimate. Any funds required for this purpose should
come from positive net capital and assets held by those institutions.
Should other institutions, such as the African Development
Bank, require assistance to write off the debts owed them,
we call on the World Bank and IMF to make such funds available.
We believe that civil society in the indebted countries should
take the lead in determining how savings realized through
cancellation are utilized.
2. END STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT: We demand
that the IMF and World Bank immediately cease imposing the
economic austerity measures known as structural adjustment
and/or any other macroeconomic “reform” as conditions
of loans, credits, or debt relief. This requires both the
suspension of those conditions in existing programs and an
abandonment of “poverty reduction strategy papers”
(PRSPs) and any version of the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries
(HIPC) Initiative, which conditions debt relief on policy
reforms.
3. TRANSPARENCY: We demand that the IMF
and World Bank Group make all board meetings public and all
documents in its possession freely available to the public
(with exceptions to protect confidentiality to be decided
on by a neutral body). This includes all project and program
agreements, board meeting minutes, evaluations of program
failures and successes, etc. All documents must be made available
in the local languages of project- and policy- affected peoples.
4. REPARATIONS FOR STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT:
We demand that the IMF and World Bank accept responsibility
for the disastrous impact of structural adjustment policies,
as determined by a neutral and credible Truth Commission,
by paying reparations to the peoples and communities who have
borne the consequences. These funds should come from the institutions’
positive net capital and assets, and should be distributed
through democratically-determined mechanisms.
5. REPARATIONS FOR SOCIAL AND ECOLOGICAL DEVASTATION:
We demand that the World Bank Group pay reparations to peoples
relocated and otherwise harmed by its large projects (such
as dams) and compensate governments for loan repayments made
on projects which World Bank evaluations rank as economic
failures. A further evaluation by a neutral and credible Truth
Commission should determine which World Bank projects have
failed on economic, social, cultural, and environmental grounds,
and see that appropriate compensation is made. The funds for
these payments should come from the institutions’ positive
net capital and assets, and should be distributed through
democratically-determined mechanisms.
6. STOP AID TO PRIVATE SECTOR: (a) We demand
that the World Bank Group immediately cease providing advice
and resources to advance the goals associated with corporate
globalization, such as privatization and liberalization; (b)
We demand that the International Finance Corporation (IFC)
and the Multilateral Investment Guaranty Agency (MIGA) be
closed, and that private-sector investments currently held
by these World Bank agencies be liquidated to provide funds
for the reparations demanded above.
7. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR CORRUPTION: We demand
that the agencies and individuals within the World Bank Group
and IMF complicit in abetting corruption, as well as their
accomplices in borrowing countries and in private banks, be
prosecuted, with full cooperation from the institutions, and
that those responsible, including the institutions, recover
and return stolen wealth and provide compensation for unrecoverable
stolen resources. We call for a neutral and credible Truth
Commission to assess the culpability of the various parties
to corruption and stolen wealth.
8. ASSESSMENT OF INSTITUTIONS’ FUTURE:
We demand that the future existence, structure, and policies
of multilateral institutions such as the World Bank Group
and the IMF be submitted to a re-evaluation conducted through
a democratic, participatory and transparent process, building
on the findings of a neutral and credible Truth Commission.
The process must accord full participation to the peoples
most affected by the policies and practices of the institutions,
and include a significant and influential role for all parts
of civil society, including farmers’ associations, trade
unions, women’s organizations, non-governmental organizations,
faith-based groups, and student/youth organizations.
The accession to these demands would require the institutions’
directors to accept and act on the need for fundamental transformation.
It is possible that the elimination of these institutions
will be required for the realization of global economic and
political justice.
We commit to work towards the defunding of the IMF and World
Bank by opposing further government allocations to them (in
the form of either direct contributions or the designation
of collateral) and supporting campaigns such as a boycott
of World Bank bonds until these demands have been met.
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