World March of Women Targets IMF/WB
by Dianne Matte & Lorraine Guay
In a globalized world, women have already started to
globalize their resistance and solidarity. Since the 8th of March,
women from more than 5000 groups and 155 countries have started
to walk against poverty and all forms of violence against women.
Such a huge participation shows the determination of women to get
rid of these unbearable and intolerable social, economic and political
scourges. All over the world women have made imagination into
power
and have organized thousands of actions, activities, and
mobilizations
to question the actual disorder of the world, to confront political
leaders with their responsibilities towards women, and to propose
alternatives. And it's only a beginning!
Globalization is not only capitalist but also sexist
Women have a specific interest in the globalization
process. Some claim that women stand to gain the most from
globalization
˜ that, for example, they will have access to more jobs and more
flexible types of work. But the fact is that it is women and children
first who become poorer and suffer the most dramatic consequences
of globalization. The effects of globalization are not the same
for the two sexes. In the global expansion of the world market,
they are assigned specific roles. For example:
- 70% of the poorest people in the world are women and
children;
- women and girls provide 70% of the hours worked but receive
only 10% of the revenues, and own only 1% of the world‚s
wealth;
- for equal work worldwide, women continue to earn only 60%
of the wages of men;
- in developing countries hit hard by structural adjustment
policies, 2/3 of the children who do not go to school are girls,
and 2/3 of the world‚s non-literates are women;
- "growth" is largely the result of the invisible,
unrecognized, and unpaid work of women;
- traffic of women from poor countries to rich countries has
grown and prostitution is part of the "development"
strategy used in some countries to obtain hard currency.
Combating structural causes of poverty and violence against
women
The World March of Women is not a "feminine
parade"
but a political action that aims at combating the structural causes
of both poverty and violence against women. For us, the actual
situation
of women is due to the combination of two global forces: neo-liberal
capitalism and patriarchy. These two systems feed each other and
reinforce each other in order to maintain the vast majority of women
in a situation of cultural inferiority, social devaluation, economic
marginalization, "invisibility" of their existence and
labor and the marketing and commercialization of their bodies. All
these situations closely resemble apartheid. That is why we closely
link struggles against poverty and struggles against violence: it‚s
not a matter of one or the other, or one after the other, but both
at the same time. That is why the March aims at breaking away once
and for all both from neo-liberal capitalism and from patriarchy.
It is our specific contribution to the worldwide anti-neo-liberal
globalization movement.
Among the structural causes of this situation, the
March clearly identifies the role of international institutions
like the WTO and the World Bank and IMF in the impoverishment of
peoples, and of women and children in particular. The imposition
of structural adjustment programs following the spiral of debt is
one of the main causes of the actual situation. That is why the
March wants structural changes rather than structural adjustments.
We are marching for 17 demands, several of which are already part
of the global social movement agenda:
- the rejection of any project resembling the Multilateral
Agreement
on Investment (MAI)
- the end of structural adjustment programs and of cutbacks
in social budgets and public services
- the cancellation of the debt of all Third World countries,
taking into account the principles of responsibility, transparency
of information, and accountability.
Let‚s unite in action!
We call women and men to take part in the future
actions
of the March:
- On October 15 in Washington, the U.S. women‚s movement will
demonstrate for their national demands and with representatives
of all participating countries to protest against World Bank/IMF
policies, as well as for the March‚s demands;
- On October 17 in New York, a demonstration will support the
international delegation of the March as it meets with U.N.
Secretary-General Kofi Annan to inform him of the women‚s
demands
and of our determination to see them implemented.
|