Mauritius/Southern Africa: April Solidarity
by Rajni Lallah
All Workers Conference
In April, the All Workers Conference of Mauritius,
Indian Ocean [east of Madagascar] added its voice to the
international
protest movement against the IMF andWorld Bank. The All Workers
Conference, a platform of trade union federations, women, youth
and ecology protection associations, organised two major events.
The first event was the hosting of a Regional Workshop of the newly
formed Southern African Peoples‚ Solidarity Network, held April
17-19. The second was an All Workers Conference of 600 union and
association delegates debating the theme "After Seattle,
Humanity
Can Create a New World." This event, held April 21-22, was
supported by 50 Years is Enough. The 50 Years is Enough demands
of the IMF and World bank formulated in the run-up to the
Washington
demonstrations was distributed to and adopted by the All Workers
Conference. The All Workers Conference also formally transmitted
these demands to the Mauritian Prime Minister.
The 4-day Southern African Peoples‚ Solidarity
Network
workshop on the WTO and globalization was held before the All
Workers
Conference. Some 20 delegates of organizations from South Africa,
Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Swaziland, Uganda and Mauritius
came
together to discuss new perspectives opening up after Seattle 1999
and Washington 2000. Debates were focused on what was on the
neo-liberal
agenda in Se attle, and how this agenda was being imposed in the
Southern African region through trade agreements and unilateral
laws such as the US‚s Africa Growth and Opportunity Bill, or through
African regional blocks such as COMESA and the SADC. Two
declarations:
one against the WTO agenda and another against the Africa Growth
and Opportunity Bill were adopted by the SAPSN workshop.
The emphasis in the 2-day All Workers Conference
held
after the SAPSN workshop was on the importance of linking up
regionally
and internationally to the world-wide movement opposing
neo-liberalism.
The fact that there was a SAPSN workshop with some of the
delegates
staying over to participate in the All Workers Conference facilitated
this link-up. Resolutions debated and adopted in the conference
were centered on the need to regionalise the struggle to oppose
capitalist globalisation and to contribute towards developing an
alternative where human rights and human needs are cared for.
There
were discussions on new forms of regional trade union organisation
that aim at creating a new form of "collective bargaining"
at the regional level and at the international level where
appropriate.
In the conference, the All Workers affirmed its being
part of the international movement that has risen in Washington
to oppose the IMF and World Bank, to oppose all IMF/World Bank
conditions
and to ultimately demand the closing of the IMF and the World Bank.
The All Workers is committed to struggling for a new international
economic system where equality reigns.
There were also resolutions against repressive
laws
in Mauritius such as the Public Security Act, which threatens a
permanent State of Emergency in the country, against privatization
and the commodification of social services such as water, electricity
or telecommunications and against the massive delocalization of
Mauritian capital. This delocalisation has been accentuated by the
passage of AGOA, with capital leaving the country for other African
countries, such as Madagascar, where wages are the lowest. This
implies both a dilapidation of the national wealth created by
Mauritian
workers from the period of slavery and indentured-labour up to
modern
wage slavery, and over-exploitation of workers in the region. The
All Workers, particularly after this conference, is committed to
struggling for the uniformization of working conditions so that
they are pushed upwards, rather than downwards, which the
present
delocalisation aims to do.
Declaration adopted by the 600 delegates of the All
Workers Conference
Port Louis, Mauritius: 21 April 2000
Humanity Can Create a New World
In our first Labour Day celebrations of the
new millenium, we meet in a new spirit of hope.
Everything we were told was "inevitable"
is not "inevitable." When we were instructed to adapt
or perish, we resisted this very instruction. Today we know we were
right to do so.
So, we meet today, 21st April, 2000 in order to say
loud and clear: "After Seattle and Washington, we now know
that Humanity can create a New World!"
We are aware as we meet today in these times of
capitalist
globalization, that over the past 10 to 25 years, all the rights
for which working people have fought over the past two hundred
years
to win, have been attacked again and again--by the bosses, by the
government and by the financial institutions like the IMF, the World
Bank and the WTO.
We meet in a state of awareness. We are aware
that
the global response to these attacks on our rights has started to
win gains. The beginning of new successes in our struggles was
symbolized
by the mass meetings, rallies and demonstrations held on 30th
November
in Seattle. This movement opposes the deadly logic of the World
Trade Organization,
And we recall that we, the All Workers‚
Conference,
as a sign of our endorsing of this movement, held a public
distribution
of leaflets in the centre of Port Louis, after our planned
demonstration
was banned by the police, on the very same day, i.e. 30th
November,
1999.
And we bear in mind that our 15th All Workers‚
Conference - "Africa Protest Day" - held on 17th October,
1999 was consciously in preparation for what only later was called
The Battle of Seattle, that is to say we adopted for that conference
two weeks prior to Seattle, the very same call: "WTO: No New
Round, Turn Around!"
We bear in mind that the movement around
Seattle
represents a new unification of all sorts of diverse currents -
peoples‚ movements, organizations of ecologists, feminists,
peasants,
and the entire working class movement in the United States, and
all these in alliance with immense peasant organizations from India
and France, in particular, and mass movements from all over Asia
and Africa, as well as trade unions from the whole of the Third
World - all these in alliance with artists, thinkers and academics,
backed up by important groups of "alternative media";
and this huge movement succeeded in blocking the WTO ministerial
meeting, and obliged the world as a whole to begin a profound
critical
analysis of the philosophy behind the WTO, and against the
complete
lack of economic democracy in the WTO, as well as the WTO‚s
undermining
of the little political democracy for which we have fought so hard
over hundreds of years;
And today we meet in a world-wide coming
together
of all the same peoples‚ organizations, networks, unions, women‚s
groups, peasants organizations, ecologists. Once again getting
together
in the same way as we did to oppose the WTO at Seattle, but this
time in order to put together our strength in order to oppose the
IMF and World Bank who held their general assemblies amid huge
street
demonstrations in Washington on 16th and 17th April.
And our Conference is being held today in order,
once again, to cry out against the destruction being perpetrated
by these two institutions world-wide, and to add our voice to the
voice of all the demonstrators in Washington and all over the world
- in the union trade movement, and the peoples‚ movements to say:
Close down the IMF and World Bank! Create new institutions that
are both more democratic and less secretive, and which make as
their
aim the nurturing of and care for the whole of humanity and our
planet instead of their out-moded aim of profit for corporations
and their bosses.
Humanity can indeed create a new world.
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