OUR DEMANDS OF THE IMF AND WORLD BANK
50 Years Is Enough Network
On the occasion of the first meetings of the governing
bodies of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in
the 21st century, we call for the immediate suspension of the policies
and practices that have caused widespread poverty, inequality, and
suffering among the world's peoples and damage to the world's
environment.
We assert the responsibility of these anti-democratic institutions,
together with the World Trade Organization, for an unjust world
economic system. We note that these institutions are controlled
by wealthy governments, and that their policies have benefited
international
private sector financiers, transnational corporations, and corrupt
officials.
We issue this call in the name of
global
justice, in solidarity with the peoples of the Global South and
the former "Soviet bloc" countries who struggle for
survival
and dignity in the face of unjust, imperialistic economic policies.
We stand in solidarity too with the millions in the wealthy countries
of the Global North who have borne the burden of
"globalization"
policies and been subjected to policies that mirror those imposed
on the South.
Only when the coercive powers of
the
international financial institutions are rescinded shall governments
be accountable first and foremost to the will of their peoples.
Only when a system that allocates power chiefly to the wealthiest
nations for the purpose of dictating the policies of the poorer
ones is reversed shall nations and their peoples be able to forge
bonds - economic and otherwise - based on mutual respect and the
common needs of the planet and its inhabitants. Only when integrity
is restored to economic development, and both the corrupter and
the corrupted held accountable, shall the people begin to have
confidence
in the decisions that affect their communities. Only when the
well-being
of all, including the most vulnerable people and ecosystems, is
given priority over corporate profits shall we achieve genuine
sustainable
development and create a world of justice, equality, and peace
where
fundamental human rights, including social and economic rights,
can be respected.
With these ends in mind, we make
the
following demands of those meeting in Washington April 16-19, 2000
for the semi-annual meetings of the World Bank and the
International
Monetary Fund:
1. That the IMF and World Bank cancel all
debts
owed them. Any funds required for this purpose should come
from
positive net capital and assets held by those institutions.
2. That the IMF and World Bank immediately
cease
imposing the economic austerity measures known as structural
adjustment
and/or other macroeconomic "reform," which have
exacerbated
poverty and inequality, as conditions of loans, credits, or debt
relief. This requires both the suspension of those conditions
in existing programs and an abandonment of any version of the
Heavily
Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative which is founded on the
concept of debt relief for policy reform.
3. That the IMF and World Bank accept
responsibility
for the disastrous impact of structural adjustment policies by paying
reparations to the peoples and communities who have borne that
impact.
These funds should come from the institutions‚ positive net
capital and assets, and should be distributed through democratically-
determined mechanisms.
4. That the World Bank Group pay
reparations
to peoples relocated and otherwise harmed by its large projects
(such as dams) and compensate governments for repayments made
on
projects which World Bank evaluations rank as economic failures.
A further evaluation should determine which World Bank
projects
have failed on social, cultural, and environmental grounds, and
appropriate compensation paid. The funds for these payments
should
come from the institutions‚ positive net capital and assets, and
should be distributed through democratically-determined
mechanisms.
5. That the World Bank Group immediately
cease
providing advice and resources through its division devoted to
private-sector
investments to advance the goals associated with corporate
globalization,
such as privatization and liberalization, and that private-sector
investments currently held be liquidated to provide funds for the
reparations demanded above.
6. That the agencies and individuals within
the World Bank Group and IMF complicit in abetting corruption, as
well as their accomplices in borrowing countries, be prosecuted,
and that those responsible, including the institutions involved,
provide compensation for resources stolen and damage
done.
7. That the future existence, structure, and
policies of international institutions such as the World Bank Group
and the IMF be determined through a democratic, participatory and
transparent process. The process must accord full consideration
of the interests of the peoples most affected by the policies and
practices of the institutions, and include a significant role for
all parts of civil society.
The accession to these demands would
require
the institutions‚ directors to accept and act on the need for
fundamental
transformation. It is possible that the elimination of these
institutions
will be required for the realization of global economic and political
justice. We commit to work towards the defunding of the IMF and
World Bank by opposing further government allocations to them (in
the form of either direct contributions or the designation of collateral)
and supporting campaigns such as a boycott of World Bank bonds
until
these demands have been met.
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